Understanding TMJ
Common Causes of TMJ
- Jaw malalignment
- Occlusal disease or dysfunctional bite
- Bruxism (Teeth Grinding or Clenching): Persistent teeth grinding or clenching can strain the TMJ.
- Jaw Injury: Trauma to the jaw joint or surrounding tissues can result in TMJ problems.
- Arthritis: Degenerative joint diseases like arthritis can affect the TMJ.
- Stress: Chronic stress may contribute to jaw clenching or muscle tension, aggravating TMJ symptoms.
Recognizing TMJ Symptoms
- Jaw Pain or Tenderness: Discomfort in the jaw joint area, particularly when chewing or speaking.
- Clicking or Popping Sounds: Audible noises when moving the jaw.
- Limited Jaw Movement: Difficulty or discomfort while opening or closing the mouth fully.
- Headaches or Earaches: TMJ-related pain can radiate to the head or ears, leading to headaches or earaches.
- Muscle Stiffness: Stiffness or soreness in the jaw muscles, especially upon waking up.
Diagnosing TMJ Disorders in Albuquerque at Academy Dental Care
Treating TMJ Disorders
While TMJ treatment approaches vary based on the severity and underlying causes, our dentist in Albuquerque can offer several effective solutions to alleviate symptoms and restore proper jaw function.
Night Guards
Custom-fitted night guards can serve as a frontline defense against nocturnal teeth grinding or clenching, a common contributor to TMJ issues. By creating a protective barrier between the upper and lower teeth, these devices prevent excessive wear and tear on the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, thereby reducing associated pain and tension. A traditional night guard may not be adequate for most TMJ sufferers.
Neuromuscular Orthotics
Orthotics are versatile oral devices designed to stabilize the temporomandibular joint and optimize jaw alignment and musculature. By promoting proper positioning and minimizing undesirable movement, orthotics alleviate pressure on the TMJ, facilitating relaxation and alleviating discomfort. Academy Dental Care offers customized neuromuscular orthotics tailored to each patient's specific jaw anatomy and therapeutic needs, ensuring optimal efficacy, comfort, and symptom relief.
Mandibular Advancement Devices (MADs)
MADs are specialized oral appliances primarily utilized in cases where TMJ symptoms coexist with obstructive sleep apnea or snoring. By gently advancing the lower jaw forward during sleep, MADs help maintain an open airway and promote unobstructed breathing, thereby reducing the risk of nocturnal bruxism and associated TMJ complications.